Today’s vehicle make car shoppers confused between Plug-in Hybrid and Electric vehicle. This article will guide you with the cheat sheet easy pick options.
The customers with proper knowledge about vehicle internal engineering will always loves to pick the best between plug-in hybrid or goes with power cell car.
Consumers looks for quality and performance always ready to pays some extra dollar for the best option and the could easily choose partially electric vehicle or current powered car.
Before you pick-up your car you can go through this article to get help before you choose the electric assist hybrid or powered car.
What’s the difference between plug-in hybrid and a battery electric car:
The difference between rechargeable hybrid and a battery charged cars depends on these factors which will help for easy pick between Chargeable hybrid or renewable-powered cars. As follows:- Battery, Electric Motor, Gasoline Tank and Internal Combustion Engine.
- Battery– This is the primary energy station or the heart of a dual-powered vehicles or a power pack vehicle)which supports to power the electron-driven motor. In this transport the power get stored, which helps to power the electric motor enables electric-only driving. In energy-driven vehicle the energy also helps to power the electric motor and replace the gasoline tank.
- Electric Motor- Basically, it is the foundation of any battery-enhanced hybrid transport and also for any voltaic cars. The energy module which comes from batteries are converted to mechanical energy. This mechanical energy helps to propel the transport. This feature is same for both chargeable dual-fuel ride and also for battery pack 4(four) wheeler.
- Gasoline Tank-Gasoline tanks are installed in chargeable capable SUV for the internal combustion engine. When the battery become low this internal combustion helps to power up the mode of transport and the battery. So, gasoline tank acts as a energy source. On the other hand electric 4(four) wheeler is not equipped with gasoline tank. Electric based cars only rely on wired as the main energy source.
- Internal Combustion Engine– In simple words Internal Combustion Engine help to convert the fuel/gas to kinetic energy which helps to run the vehicle. It is the support system when the battery need most for extended-range hybrid. This Internal Combustion Engine is not installed in the electric vehicle.
This is explained in table format given below-
| Component | Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) | Electric Vehicle (EV) |
|---|---|---|
| Battery | Stores electricity to power the electric motor and enables electric-only driving. | Stores electricity to power the electric motor, replacing the gasoline tank. |
| Electric Motor | Converts electrical energy from the battery into mechanical energy to propel the vehicle. | Converts electrical energy from the battery into mechanical energy for propulsion. |
| Gasoline Tank | Stores gasoline as fuel for the internal combustion engine. | Not present, as EVs rely entirely on electricity. |
| Internal Combustion Engine | Provides power for the vehicle when the battery is depleted or for additional performance. | Not present, as EVs use an electric motor exclusively. |
What are the types of battery used in plug-in hybrid and a battery electric?
Electric Cell is the most essential in both for wire-connected hybrid and also for non-fuel-powered vehicles. Market always brings different types of battery for the customers. As follows-
Battery used in Plug-in Hybrid Vehicle
- Lithium-ion batteries:– This charger has a good power-to-weight ratio(PWR) related with the horse-power of the vehicle. Lithium-ion batteries performs efficiently in high temperature keeping it discharge level low in gas-and-battery vehicles. Most important Lithium-ion batteries get charged very quickly. It will comes under budget.
- Nickel-metal hydride batteries:- Nickel-metal hydride batteries are good but less used in the current powered cars because it is cost-effective . This energy storage device are durable with a good life cycle.
This is described in the following table-2
| Plug-in Hybrid Battery Type | Key Features |
|---|---|
| Lithium-ion batteries | – Efficient – Good power-to-weight ratio – Performs well in high temperatures – Low discharge level – Charges quickly |
| Nickel-metal hydride batteries | – Cost-effective – Durable – Good life cycle |
Battery used in EV
- Lithium iron phosphate batteries:- This Lithium-cell are also widely used in the current powered cars as its price range is quite cheaper rather than any other batteries. And it is safer to use in the electric cars and sustainable because it keep very pollution rate due to no iron or nickel.
- Lithium titanate batteries: Charging process is faster than any other lithium batteries,this is an advantage and it is considered to be a rechargeable battery. Most electrified driven transport also use this storage cells as the power station for power supply. It easily get charged and supply electric flow over a wide temperature range.
- Sodium-ion batteries:-This cell is quite less used in high voltage cars rather than Lithium cells. But the point is, it is more environment friendly and it is in low budget. If you opt to use it in your car you must avoid some critical materials that might could harm your car.
This point are noted in the following table-3, given below
| EV Battery Type | Key Features |
| Lithium iron phosphate batteries | -Cheaper -Safer -More sustainable compared to lithium nickel manganese cobalt (NMC) batteries |
| Lithium titanate batteries | -High safety profile -Operates over a wide temperature range |
| Sodium-ion batteries | – Avoids the use of critical materials |
What size of Storage Cell in a plug-in
Storage Cell size depends according to vehicle model and specifications.
Battery Size –
Wire-connected vehicle are customize with larger battery compared to Full Hybrid transport vary from 8 to 20+ kWh. This type of batteries are found in Toyota Prius Prime.
What size battery is found in a EV
Power Station for a fully electrified car depends on its models, specification and design. Basically there are number of variation are found in the powered 4(four) wheeler range from small electric transport to long range vehicles.
Battery Size –
Depending on the pattern of plug-and-play car range the size of storage stats from 15kWh to 200 kWh.
Conclusion
Hope this is an article that has provide a related data regarding the batteries we all are using in our plug-and-drive hybrid vehicles or in our current-driven cars for making easy choice.
